Have you ever watched a speaker on stage and thought, ‘Damn, they’re such a natural’?
I hate to break it to you, but NO ONE is born a great speaker – it’s all been developed with practice.
But before you resign yourself to the fact that sweaty palms and a racing heart will always be your reality, know that confidence is something you can build.
As someone who has enacted their fair share of the good, the medium and the downright unusual moments while speaking, I am no stranger to the stage boogeyman. It’s why I feel I’m more than qualified to share a few strategies that can help you deliver your content with a smile.
The Invisible Threats of Public Speaking
If you were the kid who tried to become invisible when your teacher was searching for the next student to get up in front of the class, you’re certainly not alone.
The gist of it is that stage fright is deeply rooted in your body’s natural fight-or-flight response. Except, instead of running away from a sabertooth tiger, your brain is telling you to flee from judgment, embarrassment and failure.
Unfortunately, your monkey brain is pretty good at telling you stories. It means well – it wants to protect you after all. However, in this case, it’s to your own detriment.
Getting up to speak in front of a group of people leaves us feeling vulnerable, which your brain can perceive as a threat. The result? A release of stress hormones that leads to increased heart rate, sweating, and trembling.
The good news is that understanding this allows you to put stage fright into a physiological box, making it a little less of a big deal.
Preparation Meets ‘Winging It’
It’s no secret that any keynote requires preparation, but it’s pairing this preparation with your ability to read your audience and enjoy yourself on stage that really shoots the lights out.
When you feel prepared, you automatically feel more confident, so this isn’t a step you want to skip. Breaking your keynote into digestible sections for easy recall is definitely recommended. Whatever you do, do not try to memorise your speech word-for-word. Why? If you miss a word (which you will, everyone does), it throws you right off. Once I stopped trying to do word for word, everything became easier.
It’s ok to write it out to start with, get the ideas out of your head and read it out loud to hear how it sounds, but after that, start leaving that read-every-word approach behind.
Know your flow, know your main bullet points and headings and let your great knowledge fill in the rest.
This too takes practice and one of the best ways to do so is in front of people you know and trust (and those who aren’t scared to give you some honest feedback). Once you’ve prepped your keynote, gather some of your nearest and dearest or a colleague at work and give it all you’ve got. I have always found it’s way harder to speak in front of a few people than a large group so if you can nail this, the bigger groups should be way easier.
You could also do this exercise in front of a mirror to start, but it really helps to be able to watch people’s facial expressions and reactions and feel that little bit of discomfort there and then.
I’m a big fan of practising your keynote at least 8 times before you deliver it. I know, it seems like a lot, but when you hit those markers, it’s always better. Your content is imprinted into your mind, you know your flow, the words you may stumble over and you’re ready to go.
The Art of Dealing with the Unexpected
Shit happens, but it doesn’t need to bring your keynote to a grinding halt. Here’s how to deal.
The Mental Blank
Forgetting what you were going to say feels like the stuff of nightmares, but here’s the truth—your audience has no idea what’s on your script. If you hit a mental roadblock, don’t panic.
Take a deep breath, pause (it makes you look composed, not clueless) and repeat the last point you made to buy yourself time. If you’re still stuck, have a quick recovery phrase ready, like “Let’s take a step back for a second” or “Here’s what really matters…” to smoothly get back on track.
Confidence isn’t about never messing up, it’s about handling the hiccups like a pro.
Dreaded Technical Difficulties
There’s no worse time for your laptop to decide it needs an update than in the middle of your speech. Mic unexpectedly cuts out? Great!
Instead of letting tech failures rattle you, stay calm and acknowledge the issue with a touch of humour. If it’s a quick fix, roll with it; if not, pivot. Great speakers don’t just rely on slides or gadgets—they focus on their message. Worst case? Improvise with storytelling, engage the audience directly and prove you’re not just a great speaker with tech, but a great speaker, full stop.
Q&A Terror
The Q&A session can feel like walking into an ambush, especially when someone fires off a question you weren’t expecting. The first rule is not to rush.
Take a breath, repeat or rephrase the question to give yourself time and if you need a moment, try “That’s a great question—let me think about the best way to answer.”
And if you don’t know the answer, own it! A simple “That’s an interesting point, and I’d love to explore it further” keeps you in control.
I also highly recommend that if you’re doing a keynote, leave the questions until the end. If you’re running a workshop, however, it makes more sense to take questions throughout your talk.
If you would like to get inspired and see how I handle the stage scaries, find out more about my keynotes here.
You’ve Got This!
With a bit of prep, the right mindset and loving your content, you’ll be strutting onto that stage like a total legend.
Just be you! Bring your own personality, style and approach to your talk. Don’t try to be that person who somersaults on stage if that’s not you!
Remember, even the best speakers get the jitters—it’s how you use that energy that makes all the difference. So next time you’re gearing up for a keynote, take a deep breath, chuck a cheeky grin at the crowd and own that mic like a pro.
And if things go a bit pear-shaped? Laugh it off, keep going and trust that your audience is on your side.
Cover Photo by Kane Reinholdtsen on Unsplash

About the Author
Simon Banks is an Author. International Keynote speaker and co-host of The Occupational Philosophers podcast on creativity and innovation and recovering Artist. He’s delivered over 1400+ events across the globe and is known for running innovation workshops, conferences and design sprints to brew fresh thinking and solve wicked problems. His book A Thousand Little Lightbulbs: How to kickstart a culture of Innovation in your Organisation is out now.
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